ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕКСТ КАК ВЫСКАЗЫВАНИЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПОВЕСТИ А. П. ЧЕХОВА «ПАЛАТА № 6»)

In our study, the most famous story of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, who is known as world-famous Russian and short writer among greatest writers in history, “Ward No. 6” handled. article, methodology literary text analysis explained, taking into account internal dynamics construction expressions their inclusion chain communication application interactive teaching language to Turkish students a foreign language. Chekhov's "Ward 6" accepted message that reader expected respond form call, criticism, evaluation, sympathy. three types covering were used. These are monologue author's speech, indirect speech characters, dialogical speech. author reveals individuality topic his own style, worldview, peripeteia plot works, with different forms expression characters' addition, through role landscape drawings, year, month, day, hour, weather, well an action scene, analyzed marker work indicator emotional state characters. The subject study tool between reader. part Russian, conducted students, all difficulties understanding text, strategy reading texts, tools used complex it was concluded each should find individual answer.